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Asma Kulsum ¹, A. Jyothi Lakshmi ¹, Jamuna Prakash ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore-570 006, IN

Abstract

Normal growth of children, an indicator of wellbeing, can be monitored with anthropometry. The present study aimed at determining the growth pattern and velocity in impoverished children between the age of 2-11 years, [n=360], from an urban Indian slum through anthropometric measurements over four year duration. The mode of data collection was longitudinal wherein every six months all anthropometric measurements were recorded on all subjects. Initial data showed that 20, 29 and 59% of children had normal weight, height and weight/height ratio respectively revealing a high prevalence of undernutriton,wasting and stunting. Longitudinal anthropometry indicated the compromised growth of children over four year period with growth velocity being much lower than normal children and the extent of insult was higher as children grew older. These observations indicate that interventions are needed to correct nutritional deficiencies and prevent the negative impact of undernutrition on secondary growth spurt of growing children.

Keywords

Undernutrition, Weight for Age, Weight for Height, Mid Upper Arm Circumference, Skinfold Thickness.

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Asma Kulsum ¹, A. Jyothi Lakshmi ¹, Jamuna Prakash ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore -570 006, IN

Abstract

The problem of malnutrition in Indian children exists despite 60 years of independence. Unfortunately, most of the undernourished children belong to either rural areas or come from urban slums which are equally underprivileged.

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L. Deepti ¹, A. Jyothi Lakshmi ¹, Jamuna Prakash ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore - 570 006, IN

Abstract

Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to enhanced bone fragility and consequently increasing the fracture risk among elderly people. However, osteoporosis is the sub-clinical or symptomless condition and becomes clinically evident only when a person suffers a fracture. Osteoporosis affects almost all parts of skeleton but fractures usually occur in spine leading to vertebral crush fracture, the distal radius causing colle's fracture and proximal femur resulting in hip fracture, which is very common.

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A. Jyothi Lakshmi ¹, Khyrunnisa Begum ¹, G. Saraswathi ¹, Jamuna Prakash ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore - 570 006, IN

Abstract

The problem of malnutrition in developing countries encompasses a spectrum of deficiencies of which the devastating one is of one or more n licronutrients. Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is recognised as a major public health problem affecting 1,788,600 people worldwide of which a majority are from the developing world. Earlier it was considered that IDA was confined to only pregnant women but the later reports suggested that it is equally prevalent among preschool children.

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